Athens, GA |
Shrimping season in Georgia is just weeks away, and with consumer demand for seafood at an all-time high, local shrimpers may be entering one of their most promising seasons yet. But alongside the opportunity comes a fair share of challenges—particularly for those trying to compete with cheaper imports.
“We think there are coastal and marine opportunities, especially with shellfish production,” says Mark Risse, Director of UGA Marine Extension. “And even things like shrimp, which is the number one consumed seafood product in the United States.”
Despite the popularity of shrimp, the number of commercially licensed shrimping boats in Georgia has steadily declined, dipping below 200 in 2023. Much of that, Risse says, stems from the difficulty of competing with low-cost, imported shrimp flooding the market.
“Their biggest issue is that they can’t compete with the prices for imported shrimp,” he explains. “When people go to the store and purchase shrimp, they’re not often looking to source a higher-quality product, which is our wild Georgia shrimp. So, what we need to do is differentiate that product and have consumers willing to pay more for better quality.”
Risse emphasizes that buying local seafood not only supports quality and freshness—it also strengthens the state’s food security and supply chain resilience.
“We don’t control a lot of that process,” says Risse. “If anything, COVID showed that we can’t count on distribution networks to get food to us. The more we can produce here in Georgia, the more assurance we have that we won’t have to go without.”
While shrimp and oysters have traditionally been staples of the state’s coastal economy—including the launch of Georgia’s first floating oyster farm—another area of aquaculture is quickly gaining attention: aquaponics.
“We do think aquaponics is going to be a growth area,” says Risse. “Around the world, recirculating aquaculture systems that are land-based are growing tremendously because they avoid some of the environmental concerns associated with wastewater discharges. And you can control those systems better.”
Currently, Georgia accounts for less than one percent of U.S. seafood production—a number many hope to grow. That’s where the state’s Aquaculture Conference plays a key role, bringing together producers, researchers, and stakeholders to explore how Georgia can expand its footprint by leveraging its natural resources and infrastructure.
“It’s going to take a great group effort,” says Risse. “We’re going to have to work together. This isn’t something UGA can do alone, or any one agency. But I hope we can create some of that momentum to drive the state forward and take advantage of this opportunity.”
By: Damon Jones