Georgia’s Shrimping Fleet Is at a Twenty-Year Low — Here’s Why Local Shrimp Still Matters

Brunswick, GA |

It’s officially shrimping season off the coast of Georgia, where crews are hard at work pulling in the more than two million pounds harvested every year. But the number of vessels on the water has now shrunk to a twenty-year low — due in large part to the growing competition from overseas imports.

“Imported shrimp can generally come in at a lower cost, and that is one challenge Georgia shrimpers face. And because of the cost of just keeping a ship running — a fish house, fuel costs, time, workforce — they really need to be able to compete in the market and get the price they need to support their businesses,” said Erin Arneson, Seafood Specialist with UGA Marine Extension.

WHY LOCAL STILL MATTERS

While ninety percent of the shrimp consumed in the U.S. is imported, there is still meaningful room in the marketplace for Georgia’s local, wild-caught product — and for consumers willing to seek it out, the difference is worth it.

“It’s going to be fresher a lot of times, and it’s really high in nutrients. When you know where your food is coming from, you can also trust the safety of it,” Arneson said. “It’s really good to get to know the people who are producing the food you’re eating — so you can feel good not only about what you’re eating, but about supporting the people who make that possible.”

PROCESSING CAPACITY UNDER PRESSURE

Supporting Georgia shrimp also means supporting operations like Anchored Shrimp Company, which grades, packs, and peels freshly caught shrimp to meet consumer demand. That kind of processing infrastructure is becoming increasingly rare as coastal development continues to squeeze out working waterfront space.

“The other challenge Georgia shrimpers face is the demand for already peeled and deveined shrimp, which requires a great amount of processing, working waterfront space, water resources, and more,” Arneson said. “As our coastlines change and get developed without thinking about the seafood industry, a lot of that capacity to provide the market with what it wants for domestic shrimp becomes very hard.”

EVERY LOCAL DOLLAR COUNTS

Even though Georgia shrimp may cost a little more at the store, those local dollars go a long way toward supporting an industry that has been struggling for more than a quarter century — and one where domestic supply simply cannot keep up with demand.

“The United States does not currently capture enough shrimp to fulfill consumer demand. Imports will probably always be here,” Arneson said. “But the thing is, we need to make space for Georgia shrimp in the market as well.”

For Georgia’s shrimping communities, the season may be short and the competition steep — but the case for choosing local, wild-caught shrimp has never been stronger.

Georgia Shrimpers Struggling to Stay Afloat

Brunswick, GA |

Ask any visitor to the Georgia coast what they’re hoping to eat, and seafood will likely to be the overwhelming favorite, specifically freshly caught shrimp. However, the industry has really struggled over the past year, due mainly to overseas competition.

“It’s no secret that shrimp’s the number one type of seafood we eat here in this country and that there’s a large dependence on foreign shrimp, but because of the pandemic, and because of market shifts, you had a lot of foreign shrimp flood the market this past year that weren’t able to in previous years get here. That just overabundance of imported shrimp coming into the market really made it challenging for our domestic industry to really move their products,” says Bryan Fluech, Associate Marine Director at UGA.

For that reason, shrimpers have either had to find creative ways to market their products like direct-to-consumer sales and prepackaged meals or get out of the business completely.

“When you take into all the overhead costs of maintaining your boat, trying to find a crew, being able to get a price that can compete with what you see on the foreign level, it really makes it challenging economically for a lot of the industry members to stay in it,” says Fluech.

That’s why buying local whenever possible is so important despite the higher price tag, as you’re not just paying for quality and freshness, but also supporting the Georgia economy.

“When consumers go to the grocery store and they see why is this shrimp so much more expensive than one that might come from another country, you got to realize what goes into that from the minute it’s harvested, to handle, process and distributed. I think that’s a key message. Every time you buy that local shrimp or that domestic product, you’re helping to provide some economic stability in a very challenging environment right now for our industry,” says Fluech.

It’s been that way for the past decade, which is why the future of Georgia’s shrimping industry is in such doubt, with the next generation looking for other options.

“Traditionally, shrimping and a lot of our commercial fishermen, these are typically traditions that were passed on through generations. A lot of that younger generation are saying, ‘we’re not going to get into it.’ So, there is that concern of where is our industry going to come from. Because it’s not just the, the fishermen themselves, but do we have the processors? Do we have the distributors? I mean, when we look at our food systems, whether we’re talking about a land based ag product or a fish, we have to have an intact food system and that is something that has made it more and more challenging for people to stay in,” says Fluech.

It’s a harsh reality that could have a major impact on a number of communities along Coastal Georgia.

“This is part of that identity of the Georgia coast when they come here. Being able to see these shrimp boats or somebody harvesting crabs, that’s something not only from a cultural aspect, but from an economic aspect that a lot of our smaller coastal communities vitally depend on and it has ramifications through tourism and other sectors along our coast,” says Fluech.

By: Damon Jones